import logging
import re
import threading
import time

import numpy as np
import sounddevice as sd

from whisper_app import app, config

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

_HWDEV_RE = re.compile(r"\(hw:(\d+),(\d+)\)")


def audio_callback(indata, frames, time_info, status):
    if app.state == app.AppState.RECORDING:
        app.audio_chunks.append(indata.copy())


def resolve_device(name: str | None) -> int | None:
    """Resolve a device name to its current PortAudio index, or None for default."""
    if not name:
        return None
    for i, d in enumerate(sd.query_devices()):
        if d["max_input_channels"] > 0 and d["name"] == name:
            return i
    log.warning("Audio device '%s' not found, using default", name)
    return None


def get_input_devices() -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
    """Return list of (index, name) for real input devices on the default host API.

    On ALSA (Linux): filters out virtual/plugin devices (pulse, pipewire, jack,
    spdif, etc.) and deduplicates entries with identical names.
    """
    default_api = sd.query_hostapis(sd.default.hostapi)["name"]
    devs = [(i, d["name"]) for i, d in enumerate(sd.query_devices())
            if d["max_input_channels"] > 0
            and sd.query_hostapis(d["hostapi"])["name"] == default_api]

    # Detect ALSA: real hardware devices contain "(hw:X,Y)"
    has_hw = any(_HWDEV_RE.search(name) for _, name in devs)
    if not has_hw:
        return devs

    seen_names: set[str] = set()
    result = []
    for i, name in devs:
        if not _HWDEV_RE.search(name):
            continue  # virtual/plugin device
        if name in seen_names:
            continue  # exact duplicate
        seen_names.add(name)
        result.append((i, name))
    return result


def test_device(device_name: str | None, duration: float,
                on_level: callable, on_done: callable) -> None:
    """Record from device for *duration* seconds, calling on_level(float 0..1) periodically."""
    device = resolve_device(device_name)

    def _run():
        try:
            sr = config.config["sample_rate"]
            block = int(sr * 0.05)  # 50 ms blocks
            peak = 0.0

            def _cb(indata, frames, time_info, status):
                nonlocal peak
                level = float(np.abs(indata).max())
                peak = max(peak, level)
                on_level(min(level / 0.1, 1.0))  # normalize: 0.1 amplitude = 100%

            with sd.InputStream(samplerate=sr, channels=1, device=device,
                                callback=_cb, blocksize=block):
                sd.sleep(int(duration * 1000))
            on_done(peak > 0.001)
        except Exception as e:
            log.error("Mic test failed: %s", e)
            on_done(False)

    threading.Thread(target=_run, daemon=True).start()


class AudioManager:
    """Manages audio stream with automatic device hotplug handling.

    Polls the device list every few seconds.  When devices change (USB
    plug/unplug, docking station) the stream is silently restarted so
    the configured (or system-default) device is used.
    """

    _POLL_INTERVAL = 3  # seconds

    def __init__(self):
        self._stream: sd.InputStream | None = None
        self._lock = threading.Lock()
        self._running = False
        self._monitor_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
        self._last_devices: set[str] = set()

    # -- public API --

    def start(self):
        """Open audio stream and begin device monitoring."""
        self._open_stream()
        self._running = True
        self._monitor_thread = threading.Thread(
            target=self._monitor_loop, daemon=True)
        self._monitor_thread.start()

    def stop(self):
        """Stop monitoring and close stream."""
        self._running = False
        with self._lock:
            if self._stream:
                try:
                    self._stream.stop()
                    self._stream.close()
                except Exception:
                    pass
                self._stream = None

    def restart(self):
        """Restart with (possibly changed) config.  Called after settings save."""
        with self._lock:
            self._close_stream_locked()
            self._open_stream_locked()

    # -- internals --

    def _open_stream(self):
        with self._lock:
            self._open_stream_locked()

    def _open_stream_locked(self):
        device_name = config.config.get("audio_device")
        device = resolve_device(device_name)
        sr = config.config["sample_rate"]
        try:
            self._stream = sd.InputStream(
                samplerate=sr, channels=1, device=device,
                callback=audio_callback,
            )
            self._stream.start()
        except sd.PortAudioError:
            log.warning("Audio device %s failed, falling back to default",
                        device_name)
            self._stream = sd.InputStream(
                samplerate=sr, channels=1, device=None,
                callback=audio_callback,
            )
            self._stream.start()
        self._last_devices = self._device_snapshot()

    def _close_stream_locked(self):
        if self._stream:
            try:
                self._stream.stop()
                self._stream.close()
            except Exception:
                pass
            self._stream = None

    @staticmethod
    def _device_snapshot() -> set[str]:
        try:
            return {d["name"] for d in sd.query_devices()
                    if d["max_input_channels"] > 0}
        except Exception:
            return set()

    def _monitor_loop(self):
        while self._running:
            time.sleep(self._POLL_INTERVAL)
            if not self._running:
                break
            if app.state == app.AppState.RECORDING:
                continue  # never disrupt an active recording
            current = self._device_snapshot()
            if current != self._last_devices:
                log.info("Audio devices changed, restarting stream")
                with self._lock:
                    self._close_stream_locked()
                    self._open_stream_locked()
                app.log("Audio-Gerät neu verbunden")